• TomMasz@lemmy.world
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    28 days ago

    This is why you get mushrooms from the market. And why I avoid “functional mushrooms” because poisoning is a function.

    • merde alors@sh.itjust.works
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      28 days ago

      some of the tastiest mushrooms can never be bought “from the market”.

      They are rare and their “gatherers” keep their territories as a secret.

    • Kusimulkku@lemm.ee
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      28 days ago

      Where I live mushrooms from the market are ridiculously expensive. That’s why it’s so common to go mushroom picking yourself. It’s a nice outdoors-y way to spend your time and it’s not that difficult if you get a primer from someone seasoned at it. And some mushrooms you’ll just find a ton without much effort.

  • tal@lemmy.today
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    29 days ago

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destroying_angel

    The name destroying angel applies to several similar, closely related species of deadly all-white mushrooms in the genus Amanita.[1] They are Amanita virosa in Europe and A. bisporigera and A. ocreata in eastern and western North America, respectively.[1] Another European species of Amanita referred to as the destroying angel, Amanita verna—also referred to as the “Fool’s mushroom”—was first described in France in 1780.[2]

    Destroying angels are among the most toxic known mushrooms; both they and the closely related death caps (A. phalloides) contain amatoxins.[1]

    https://mushroomexam.com/destroying_angel_mushroom_look_alikes.html

    Destroying angel mushrooms (Amanita virosa and Amanita bisporigera) are highly poisonous fungi that are often mistaken for edible species. They are white or pale in color and have a distinctive bulbous base, a ring around the stem, and a volva (a sheath-like structure at the base of the stem). They can resemble other edible mushrooms, such as meadow mushrooms or button mushrooms, which can make them difficult to identify.

    • Chronographs@lemmy.zip
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      29 days ago

      I tolerate mushrooms on food from restaurants but I would never just eat one from the wild unless I was extremely desperate, the risk/reward is just insane.

      • Lenny@lemmy.world
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        28 days ago

        I was you two years ago. Then I took a photo of a strange mushroom and posted it online, only to be told it was a choice lions mane and an incredibly valuable and delicious find. Cue four hours consuming all the resources I could to make sure this thing wouldn’t kill me, before eating the tiniest nibble and waiting 24 hours. Yep, it was delicious alright, and because I survived the night, I ate more. I fried it in garlic butter and threw it in soups, I dehydrated it and used it as a thickener. I found more and ate more. Then I learned about chicken of the woods - very distinct with no dangerous lookalikes. Another delicious experience. And so I bought some books. And went on more hikes. Turns out, what I had thought of as danger was just lack of knowledge. I know not to walk in front of a moving car, despite them being all around. Learn what not to eat, learn the ones that can be confused, learn the ones you can’t really fuck up IDing, and it’s not as scary as it seems.

      • grue@lemmy.world
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        29 days ago

        I would never eat one even if I were extremely desperate, unless I had a mushroom identification book with me.

      • Kusimulkku@lemm.ee
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        28 days ago

        Best way to learn is to tag along with a seasoned mushroom picker and just go with the easier ones that don’t have deathly look-alikes.

        Mushrooms are delicious as all hell. Golden chanterelle for example is damn good and easy to recognize.

          • Kusimulkku@lemm.ee
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            28 days ago

            You can trip, fall and die just walking to the bathroom. But more chanterelle for me then heh

            • Chronographs@lemmy.zip
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              28 days ago

              Yeah if I don’t shit I’ll also die though lol. More power to you if that’s what you enjoy though

      • TheEighthDoctor@lemmy.zip
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        28 days ago

        the risk/reward is just insane.

        I find this take ridiculous, there are poisonous fruits and vegetables would you never eat an apple just because there are poisonous fruits out there?

        • Chronographs@lemmy.zip
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          28 days ago

          I mean are there fruits that will kill me if I eat one that look like apples? And generally I wouldn’t eat any random fruit I found in the wild either unless I really had to.

          • TheEighthDoctor@lemmy.zip
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            28 days ago

            I mean are there fruits that will kill me if I eat one that look like apples?

            Yes, there are, they are called Manchineel. But that’s beside the point.

            You can pick mushrooms your whole life and never be in any risk, you stick to the beginner friendly species and I would bet you need to be drunk and/or legally blind to make a mistake.

          • TheEighthDoctor@lemmy.zip
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            27 days ago

            But you would eat a blueberry right? And that’s my point. No one eats a random mushroom from the ground but to say I will not eat any mushroom at all because there is too much risk it a crazy take.

    • cm0002@lemmy.world
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      29 days ago

      Lol You’d think we’d have some sort of easy test strips or something for these, but ig not

      • tal@lemmy.today
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        29 days ago

        I’ve no idea whether it would be useful for specifically mushroom identification, but I have before wondered before whether maybe future cell phones could incorporate some kind of hyperspectral imaging camera and light to permit for identifying things that look identical to humans.

        Foliage that looks fairly-indistinguishable to human eyes can look different if you can sample at more points on the spectrum than the three that human eyes can check for; this has been used to find marijuana plantations with hyperspectral imaging from the air. But if you can get right up next to something and can control the light that it’s exposed to, I would guess that it’d be an easier task to identify something.

      • garbagebagel@lemmy.world
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        28 days ago

        Yes I’m allergic to all mushrooms I’ve tried - my allergy report just says “mushrooms” so I’d imagine that means all of them. Not anaphylactic but pretty severe bodily evacuation. I did know someone who was deadly allergic to them though, and he said the doctor told him that magic mushrooms would also kill him.

        Are there mushrooms in beer? Beer gives me the runs but I always assumed that was because I also have a wheat intolerance.

        That’s okay, I’m used to questions. I’m also allergic to a ton of raw fruits (mainly apples which actually cause anaphylaxis) and raw veggies. Fine when they’re cooked but just not raw ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

        • idiomaddict@lemmy.world
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          28 days ago

          I’m sorry, that’s rough. I’m not allergic to them, but I can’t digest most animal fats, and it was really difficult before I just went vegan and stopped trying to figure out what would trigger me. “Pretty severe bodily evacuation” is a good way to put it, actually.

          Not mushrooms exactly, but fungus. Beer or fresh wines like Federweißer should still have active yeast in them.

          I wonder if there’s a distinction between mushrooms and fungus for allergy purposes. AFAIK, “mushroom” is about as broad a category as “leaf,” but maybe there are structures specific to them that you react to.

          I assume penicillin is a no go for you, right?

          • garbagebagel@lemmy.world
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            28 days ago

            I’m actually not allergic to penicillin at all so now you’ve got me thinking. It must be a specific kind of mushroom they were referring to in the tests and not all fungi. I certainly haven’t had any luck eating any common mushrooms but I’m not sure it’s all fungi as I don’t have issues with antibiotics and my response to beer is not nearly as bad as when I eat mushrooms.

            Sorry you had to go through that as well! I was lucky to be able to get referred to an allergist that dealt with the majority of my environmental allergies with shots at least, but there’s not really a way to manage food allergies other than avoiding them.

            • idiomaddict@lemmy.world
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              28 days ago

              Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of fungus, so it could be that you’re allergic to something common to all mushroom gills or volva. In my case, neither the doctors nor I were really interested in testing it all out, because there’s not much of a benefit and exclusion diets are horrible and take forever.

              Luckily, it runs in my family (though not as severely as in me), so I was raised without pork or really fatty cuts of meat, which made it pretty easy to isolate. And I don’t know about you, but I find that I have a pretty Pavlovian response to the idea of eating things that make me sick and don’t miss any of it.

  • shalafi@lemmy.world
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    29 days ago

    Read a mushroom textbook 30-years ago, so take this as you will, but it’s damned easy to test.

    Chip a tiny chunk off with your tooth. Wait 45-mintues. Heart burn, feel weird? Stop. No? Take a bigger chunk. Rinse and repeat.

    People act like the tiniest bit of fungus will kill them dead. Not unless your liver has failed, and then you got worse problems.

    Anybody know how to trip on Aminata Muscaria? Sure is a lot in the woods around here.

    • remotelove@lemmy.ca
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      29 days ago

      The better advice is if you don’t know what something is, don’t put it in your mouth at all. If someone was to try this when they are desperate for food, usually if alone and lost, they could make a bad situation even worse.

      There are quite a few stories or people eating death caps (Amanita phalloides), especially after cooking and not being able to detect anything off until they need to go to the hospital.

      Aminita muscaria has been used medicinally for years and has some really good potential. If you really want to trip though, just stick with psilocybin. Ibotenic acid is a neurotoxin and there is not a reliable way to test dosages at home. The last dosage advice I read was just eat a half mouthfull and you should be good if your stomach doesn’t cramp up to all hell. (The companies that have been pumping out muscimol gummies recently are shady as fuck if you were wondering.)

      The aminita family is still super interesting though and deserves a ton more research.

      • tal@lemmy.today
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        28 days ago

        If someone was to try this when they are desperate for food, usually if alone and lost, they could make a bad situation even worse.

        To add to this, people can go for a very long time without food. We have the convention in of eating multiple times a day in modern society, but if a human needs to live off of fat stores – and, later, muscle – they can do it for quite a while, unless they’re very emaciated.

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_Barbieri's_fast

        Angus Barbieri (1938 or 1939 – 7 September 1990) was a Scottish man who fasted for 382 days,[1] from 14 June 1965 to 30 June 1966. He subsisted on tea, coffee, sparkling water, vitamins and yeast extract while living at home in Tayport, Scotland, frequently visiting Maryfield Hospital for medical evaluation. Barbieri went from 456 pounds (207 kg) to 180 pounds (82 kg), losing 276 pounds (125 kg) and setting a record for the length of a fast.[2]

        Water is different – a human can’t go for very long without water. Maybe a week or so, though people have gone longer (albeit that unpleasant things are going to be happening to them). IIRC, the world record is some guy in Austria that got accidentally forgotten about in a jail cell, though he was able to get some condensed water from the walls of his cell.

        kagis

        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Mihavecz

        Eighteen days later on 19 April, an officer who had unrelated business in the basement opened his cell after noticing the stench that was emanating from it.[4] Mihavecz needed several weeks to regain his health.[2]

        But most people are not really in immediate need of food.

    • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
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      28 days ago

      Aminita Muscaria can be eaten. There was either a vice article, or video about it. I recall thin slices and frying them was part of the technique.

      I imagine it’s a stomach cramps and vomiting kind of high like poorly prepared peyote/mescaline.

      Erowid should have articles/instructions for preparing Aminita Muscaria, just read some trip reports there. They often include basic steps.

      P.S Make sure your mushrooms have ALL the anatomy and colours, and spore print colour of the variety you’re looking for.

      • remotelove@lemmy.ca
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        28 days ago

        I followed the work of some A.M. groups for a bit and they have basically proven it can be eaten without dying. The question is, what benefits do the different A.M. compounds have? Unfortunately, everything I heard or read from those groups was anecdotal and not formalized. Admittedly, I am a year or so behind on my fungi studies so there may be new info out there.

        Speaking of anecdotal, my experience with psilocybin has been phenomenal. Granted, I don’t eat much anymore, but I don’t really need to. Studies do support its use for PTSD treatment for vets (me) and for recovering addicts and alcoholics (also me). I only mention this as there are likely thousands of undiscovered compounds in mushrooms that may be phenomenal for mental health The evidence (anecdotal or not) is looking good for A.M.

        Alas, there are risks.

    • Soggy@lemmy.world
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      28 days ago

      A muscaria isn’t so much a “trip” as it isn’t hallucinogenic, it’s more of a deleriant and disassociative. Also it’s gonna give you stomach cramps. People generally don’t eat them for fun.

  • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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    28 days ago

    Geology is similar - one gray rock with brown spots is granite, another is zanzibarite - a name I just made up but that’s the idea. But then doing geology wrong won’t usually kill you.

      • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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        27 days ago

        LOL!

        My college had one geology class and everybody called it Rocks for Jocks, because all the jocks took it to satisfy their science requirement. I heard all you had to do to pass the final was identify all the mineral specimens in this one big display in the hallway. I always saw jocks standing in front of that thing, taking notes so they could memorize it. This was pre-digital-camera.

    • bluewing@lemm.ee
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      27 days ago

      Mushroom foraging gets so much unreasonable fear that it will kill you instantly the first time you do it. And only people with arcane woodcraft skills and a death wish do it. Yes, there mushrooms that can kill you if you eat them. But a lot of the bad ones will just make you wish they had killed you. But you will survive the experience.

      And like many human endeavors, such as skydiving, driving a vehicle, swimming, or crossing a busy street, will quickly get you killed if you do it wrong. It takes education and practice with someone that knows how to do it correctly to learn to do it yourself. Mushroom hunting falls into that same category.

      If you wish to do it, take some classes. They can be often found in big cities. Go out with proper experienced guides and perhaps learn a new skill. The hardest part is admitting when you ain’t sure if you are right and then walking away. Or not. It’s up to you.

      • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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        27 days ago

        I have a friend who used to hunt for morels with his dad. I said really, where do you do that? (cuz I just casually wondered) - He suddenly got all cagey and wouldn’t give me a straight answer, like I was asking him to reveal the location of the missile codes LOL.

        • bluewing@lemm.ee
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          26 days ago

          I would hand over my credit card before I give out my best hunting grounds. ;)

          • LovableSidekick@lemmy.world
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            26 days ago

            I just meant what kind of terrain, not directions to a spot. I was actually wondering why he didn’t just create the right conditions in his backyard.

    • TurtleSoup@lemmy.zip
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      28 days ago

      I still remember when I met a pilot who majored in geology. I asked him “you know the irony in that right?” He says “yep. But hey at least I can tell you about the mountain we’re about to crash into.”